Border Rules

Canada 183-day tax residency

For people without significant Canadian ties who spend 183 or more days in Canada.

Short summary

Canada may treat a person as a deemed resident for tax if they spend 183 or more days in Canada in a calendar year. Significant residential ties and tax treaties are separate tests.

Key rules

  • •Threshold: 183 or more days in Canada during the calendar year.
  • •A home, spouse or dependants in Canada can establish residency without 183 days.
  • •A tax treaty may assign residency to another country.

Official sources

Verify the rules directly with the issuing authority.

This page is a short summary, not legal or tax advice. Rules change. Confirm with the official sources above or a qualified professional before acting.

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